Courts & Types
Small Claims Court
A simplified court for smaller disputes — often the easiest place to start.
Local rules vary: Small claims dollar limits, procedures, and whether attorneys are allowed differ widely by state. Check your local small claims court.
What small claims is
Small claims court is a simplified court designed for people to resolve smaller disputes without a lawyer. The rules are looser, the hearings are quicker, and the focus is on fairness over procedure.
Dollar limits
Each state sets a maximum amount you can sue for in small claims — often between $2,500 and $10,000. If your claim is larger, you may need to file in regular civil court or waive the excess.
Who can use it
Individuals usually can. Businesses sometimes can, with restrictions. You generally can't use small claims for certain claims like family law or eviction.
How to file
- Confirm your claim fits the limit and type.
- File a short claim form with the small claims clerk and pay the fee.
- Serve the defendant following the court's rules.
- Show up on the hearing date with your evidence.
Lawyers and appeals
Some states don't allow attorneys in small claims at all; others allow them. Appeal rights vary — sometimes either side can appeal for a new trial.
Small claims is often the fastest, cheapest way to resolve a modest dispute.