Courts & Types
Arbitration and Mediation
How these alternatives to court work, and how they differ.
Local rules vary: Arbitration agreements in contracts are generally enforced; check yours.
Mediation
A neutral mediator helps both sides try to reach their own agreement. The mediator doesn't decide anything. Many courts offer free mediation, especially in small claims, housing, and family cases. If you reach an agreement, it's written down and can become a court order.
Arbitration
An arbitrator hears both sides and issues a decision, often binding with very limited appeal. Many consumer and employment contracts require arbitration instead of court.
Before you go
- Check your contract for an arbitration clause.
- Know your bottom line and what you'd accept.
- Bring your organized documents; a clear file makes mediation faster and stronger.
Sources
General information, not legal advice.
arbitrationmediationADRsettlement